The last year South Africa celebrated Day of the Vow was in 1994. The Voortrekker Monument in Pretoria was erected on 16 December 1949 to commemorate Dingane's Day. In 1952, Dingane's Day was changed to Day of the Covenant and in 1980 was changed to The Day of the Vow. ĭuring the Apartheid era, 16 December continued to be celebrated as the Day of the Vow and the Day of the Covenant.
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Later, in 1894, Dingane's Day was declared a public holiday by the Government of the Orange Free State. The General Synod of the Afrikaners' Natal Churches chose 16 December as "an ecclesiastical day of thanksgiving by all its congregations" in 1864. The religious significance of the event, where it is called Day of the Covenant or Day of the Vow, involves the belief that the Voortrekker victory of the Zulus was ordained by God. The event became a "rallying point for the development of Afrikaner nationalism, culture and identity." The Voortrekkers defeated the Zulus who numbered in the tens of thousands and during the battle, 3,000 Zulu warriors were killed. On that day, 470 Voortrekkers were attacked in an early morning battle led by Dingane's generals. The Day of the Vow was a religious holiday commemorating the Voortrekker victory over the Zulus at the Battle of Blood River in 1838, and is still celebrated by some Afrikaners. Origin Afrikaner origins įurther information: Battle of Blood River and Day of the Vowįor Afrikaners, 16 December was commemorated as the Day of the Vow, also known as Day of the Covenant or Dingaansdag (Dingaan's Day).
2020: United In Action Against Racism, Gender-based Violence and Other Intolerances. 2019: The Year of Indigenous Languages: Supporting National Reconciliation Through the Promotion, Development and Preservation of Indigenous Languages. 2018: The Year of Nelson Mandela and Albertina Sisulu: Liberators for Reconciliation. 2017: The Year of OR Tambo: Reconciliation through Radical Socio-Economic Transformation. 2016: Bridging The Divide Towards A Non-Racist Society. 2015: Bridging the Divide: Building a common South African nationhood towards a national development state. 2014: Social Cohesion, Reconciliation, and National Unity in the 20 Years of Democracy. 2013: Nation Building, Social Cohesion, and Reconciliation. Other parts of South Africa have chosen to emphasize their need for racial harmony in their communities. Some of the communities take part in a walk which also serve as a memorial to Mandela. For the celebration in 2001, the African National Congress (ANC) remembered the police raid that led to the Rivonia trial. In 2008, the first victim of " necklacing," Maki Skosana, was given a tombstone and remembered. During the celebration in 2009, President Jacob Zuma honored forgotten heroes of South Africa, including inscribing around 100 dead veteran's names on the Wall of Names at Freedom Park. On Day of Reconciliation 2013, a statue of Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa, was unveiled at the Union Buildings in Pretoria. On Day of Reconciliation, cultural groups participate in parades and various festivities take place throughout the country. The new government chose to represent national unity by choosing a date that had significance for "both the Afrikaner and liberation struggle traditions". The first time the Day of Reconciliation was celebrated as a public holiday was in 1995. Nelson Mandela and the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission chose a day that was special to both ethnic groups in the country in order to work on healing the damage done by apartheid. For African people, the date has been significant as one of both peaceful protests against racial injustice and of the founding of the more militant Umkhonto we Sizwe by the African National Congress (ANC) on 16 December 1961. The origins of the celebration for the Afrikaners goes back to the Day of the Vow, celebrated in commemoration of the Voortrekker victory over the Zulus at the Battle of Blood River on 16 December 1838. The celebration of the Day of Reconciliation can take the form of remembering past history, recognising veteran's contributions, marching, and other festivities. The government chose a meaningful date for both ethnic groups because they recognised the need for racial harmony. The date was chosen because it was significant to both Afrikaner and black African cultures. The holiday came into effect in 1995 after the end of apartheid, with the intention of fostering reconciliation and national unity for the country. The Day of Reconciliation is a public holiday in South Africa held annually on 16 December. The National flag largely represents peace and unity.
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